• ISSN: 0130-3627
  • ISBN: 978-5-9208-0751-9
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.22455/LN.0130-3627-2025-115
  • EDN: https://elibrary.ru/TRNBCP
  • For Citation: Literary Heritage. Vol. 115: Family Chronicles in the Letters & Diaries of Tatyana Gippius (1906–1908) / сomp., text prep., introd. and comm. by M.M. Pavlova; editor-in-chief M.L. Spivak. — Moscow: IWL RAS, 2024. — 896 p. –– (Literary Heritage; vol. 115).
  • PDF

  • Published: 14.11.2024
  • Abstract:

    For the first time, the volume of “Literary Heritage” publishes in full the letters-diaries of T.N. Gippius (1877–1957) to his sister Z.N. Gippius, D.S. Merezhkovsky and D.V. Filosofov during the years of their stay in the first emigration in Paris (1906–1908). Letters-diaries are among the most important epistolary monuments of the beginning of the century, being a unique source for studying the phenomenon of the Merezhkovsky Church and Christian modernism in Russia at the beginning of the 20th century. An extensive epistolary array (one-sided, with a few exceptions) contains comprehensive information about the history, everyday and esoteric life of the neo-Christian community of the Merezhkovskys, which included sisters T.N. and N.N. Gippius, A.V. Kartashev, V.V. Kuznetsov, S.P. Remizova-Dovgello (E.P. Ivanov, Andrei Bely and others joined them), as well as valuable evidence of the events of the literary, artistic, theatrical, religious, social and political life of the capital—a kind of Petersburg cultural chronicle of 1906–1908, about the moods of the elite and the inner circle of the Merezhkovskys. The main array is supplemented by the later letters-diaries of T.N. Gippius (1910–1913) and the correspondence of members of the community to the Merezhkovskys for the same period, also kept in the Amherst archive.

    The published epistolary is accompanied by detailed comments and indexes of historical-literary, real and textual character. The volume is illustrated with reproductions of portraits, icon painting, book and magazine graphics by T.N. Gippius and portraits of persons mentioned in the letters.

  • Keywords: T.N. Gippius, Z.N. Gippius, N.N. Gippius, A.V. Kartashev, V.V. Kuznetsov, D.S. Merezhkovsky, D.V. Filosofov, history of Russian literature and social thought, Russian symbolism, Christian modernism, history of the Russian Orthodox church, The First Russian revolution.
  • Author 1: Pavlova Margarita M. 
  • About the Author:

    Pavlova Margarita M. — DSc in Philology, Leading Research Fellow, Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkin House) of Russian Academy of Sciences, Makarova Emb., 4, 1999034, St.-Petersburg, Russia.

    ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0500-6113

    E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

  • Author 2: Spivak Monika L. 
  • About the Author:

    Spivak Monika L. — DSc in Philology, Head of the “Literary Heritage” Department, А.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of Russian Academy of Sciences, Povarskaya st., 25 a, bld. 1, 121069, Moscow, Russia.

    ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5308-9780

    E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

  • Author 3: Serkov Andrey I.
  • About the Author:

    Serkov Andrey I. — PhD in History, Senior Researcher at the “Literary Heritage” Department, A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Povarskaya st., 25 а, bld. 1, 121069, Moscow, Russia.

    ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5064-0020

    E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

  • Author 4: Lvov Konstantin V.
  • About the Author:

    Lvov Konstantin V. — PhD in History, Senior Researcher at the “Literary Heritage” Department, A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Povarskaya st., 25 а, bld. 1, 121069, Moscow, Russia.

    ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6165-4349

    E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

References

Primary Sources

1. Aleksandr Blok i Evgenii Ivanov: v 2 kn. [Alexander Blok and Evgeny Ivanov: in 2 books], book 1: A.A. Blok i E.P. Ivanov. Perepiska (1904–1920) [A.A. Blok and E.P. Ivanov. Correspondence (1904–1920)], comp., introd., text prep. by V.N. Bystrov, comm. by V.N. Bystrov with the assistance of O.L. Fetisenko. St. Petersburg, IRLI RAS Publ., 2017. 280 p. (In Russ.)

2. Aleksandr Blok i Evgenii Ivanov: v 2 kn. [Alexander Blok and Evgeny Ivanov: in 2 books], book 2: E.P. Ivanov. Vospominaniia o Bloke. Stat’i [E.P. Ivanov. Memoirs about Blok. Articles], comp., introd., text prep. and comm. by O.L. Fetisenko. St. Petersburg, IRLI RAS Publ., 2017. 560 p. (In Russ.)

3. Belyi, A. O Bloke: vospominaniia, stat’i, dnevniki, rechi [About Blok: Memoirs, Articles, Diaries, Speeches], introd., comp., text prep. and comm. by A.V. Lavrov. Moscow, Avtograf Publ., 1997. 607 p. (In Russ.)

4. Belyi, A., and A. Blok. Perepiska. 1903–1919 [Correspondence. 1903–1919], publ., introd. and comm. by A.V. Lavrov, text prep. by A.V. Lavrov. Moscow, Progress-Pleiada Publ., 2001. 608 p. (In Russ.)

5. Literaturnoe nasledstvo [Literary Heritage], vol. 105: Andrei Belyi: Avtobiograficheskie svody: Material k biografii. Rakurs k dnevniku. Registratsionnye zapisi. Dnevniki 1930-kh gg. [Andrey Bely: Autobiographical Compilations: Material for a Biography. Perspective on the Diary. Registration Records. Diaries of the 1930s], ed. by A.Iu. Galushkin and O.A. Korostelev, scientific ed. by M.L. Spivak, comp. by A.V. Lavrov and J. Malmstad, text prep. by A.V. Lavrov, J. Malmstad, T.V. Pavlova and M.L. Spivak, articles and comm. by A.V. Lavrov, J. Malmstad and M.L. Spivak. Moscow, IWL RAS Publ., Nauka Publ., 2016. 1120 p. (In Russ.)

6. Nashedshie Grad. Istoriia Khristianskogo bratstva bor’by v pis’makh i dokumentakh [Those Who Found the City: The History of the Christian Brotherhood of Struggle in Letters and Documents], comp., introd., comm. by S.V. Chertkov. Moscow, Kuchkovo pole; Spasskoe delo Publ., 2017. 472 p. (In Russ.)

7. Pakhmuss, T. “Stranitsy iz proshlogo: perepiska Z.N. Gippius, D.V. Filosofova i blizkikh k nim v ‘Glavnom’” [“Pages from the Past: Correspondence of Z.N. Gippius, D.V. Filosofov and Their Close Associates in ‘The Main’”]. In Pamiatniki kul’tury. Novye otkrytiia: Pis’mennost’. Iskusstvo. Arkheologiia. Ezhegodnik 1997 [Cultural Monuments. New Discoveries: Writing. Art. Archaeology. Yearbook 1997]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1998, pp. 70–115. (In Russ.)

8. Gippius, Z.N., and A. Belyi. “Perepiska Z.N. Gippius s Andreem Belym (1902–1918)” [“Correspondence of Z.N. Gippius with Andrei Bely (1902–1918)”], introd. by N.A. Bogomolov, text prep. and comm. by N.A. Bogomolov and A.L. Sobolev. In Literaturnoe nasledstvo [Literary Heritage], vol. 106: Epistoliarnoe nasledie Z.N. Gippius: v 2 kn. [The Epistolary Legacy of Z.N. Gippius: in 2 books], book 2, ed. by O.A. Korostelev and M.L. Spivak, comp. by N.A. Bogomolov and M.M. Pavlova. Moscow, IWL RAS Publ., 2021, pp. 9–193. (In Russ.)

9. “Revoliutsionnoe khristovstvo”. Pis’ma Merezhkovskikh k Borisu Savinkovu [“Revolutionary Christliness”. Letters of the Merezhkovskys to Boris Savinkov], comp., introd., text prep. and comm. by E.I. Goncharova. St. Petersburg, IRLI RAS Publ., 2009. 447 p. (In Russ.)

Research Works

1. Balakshina, Iu.V. Bratstvo revnitelei tserkovnogo obnovleniia (gruppa “32-kh” peterburgskikh sviashchennikov), 1903–1907: dokumental’naia istoriia i kul’turnyi kontekst [The Brotherhood of Zealots for Church Renewal (The Group of “32” Petersburg Priests), 1903–1907: Documentary History and Cultural Context], 2nd ed., rev. Moscow, Sviato-Filaretovskii pravoslavno-khristianskii Institute Publ., 2015. 421 p. (In Russ.)

2. Bogomolov, N.A. Viacheslav Ivanov v 1903–1907 gg.: dokumental’nye khroniki [Vyacheslav Ivanov in 1903–1907: Documentary Chronicles]. Moscow, Kulaginoi — Intrada Publ., 2009. 286 p. (In Russ.)

3. Vorontsova, I.V. “Zakoldovannyi krug russkogo soznaniia…”: problemy sotsial’no-religioznogo poiska v pravoslavnoi Rossii pervoi poloviny XIX — nachala XX veka [“The Enchanted Circle of Russian Consciousness…”: Problems of Socio-Religious Quest in Orthodox Russia from the First Half of the 19th to the Early 20th Century]. Moscow; St. Petersburg, Nestor-Istoriia Publ., 2020. 933 p. (In Russ.)

4. Vorontsova, I.V. “Staroobriadcheskii episkop Mikhail (Semenov) v kontekste istorii religioznogo reformizma v Rossii (1905–1915 gg.)” [“Old Believer Bishop Mikhail (Semenov) in the Context of the History of Religious Reformism in Russia (1905–1915)”]. Vestnik Pravoslavnogo Sviato-Tikhonovskogo gumanitarnogo universiteta. Seriia 2: Istoriia. Istoriia Russkoi Pravoslavnoi Tserkvi, no. 3 (46), 2012, pp. 40–55. (In Russ.)

5. Galanina, Iu.E. Liubov’ Dmitrievna Blok. Sud’ba i stsena [Lyubov Dmitrievna Blok. Fate and Stage]. Moscow, Progress-Pleiada Publ., 2009. 430 p. (In Russ.)

6. Flige, I., and A. Daniel’, publ., text prep., introd. note and comm. “Delo A.A. Meiera” [“The Case of A.A. Meyer”]. Zvezda, no. 11, 2006, pp. 157–207. (In Russ.)

7. Ermichev, A.A. Religiozno-filosofskoe obshchestvo v Peterburge (1907–1917). Khronika zasedanii [The Religious-Philosophical Society in Petersburg (1907–1917). Chronicle of Meetings]. St. Petersburg, Publishing House Saint Petersburg State University, 2007. 326 p. (In Russ.)

8. Kondakov, Iu.E. Gosudarstvo i pravoslavnaia tserkov’ v Rossii: evoliutsiia otnoshenii v pervoi polovine XIX veka [The State and the Orthodox Church in Russia: The Evolution of Relations in the First Half of the 19th Century]. St. Petersburg, National Library of Russia, Publ., 2003. 360 p. (In Russ.)

9. Korvatskaia, E.S. “Detskie knigi, illiustrirovannye T.N. Gippius” [“Children’s Books Illustrated by T.N. Gippius”]. In Pechat’ i slovo Sankt-Peterburga (Peterburgskie chteniia — 2014): sb. nauch. tr.: v 2 ch. [Press and Word of St. Petersburg (Petersburg Readings — 2014): Collection of Scientific Works in 2 Parts], part 1: Knizhnoe delo. Kul’turologiia. Lingvistika [Book Business. Cultural Studies. Linguistics]. St. Petersburg, St. Petersburg State University of Industrial Technologies and Design Publ., 2015, pp. 169–174. (In Russ.)

10. Lavrov, A.V. Andrei Belyi v 1900-e gody: zhizn’ i deiatel’nost’ [Andrei Bely in the 1900s: Life and Work]. Moscow, Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie Publ., 1995. 335 p. (In Russ.)

11. Mints, Z.G. Blok i russkii simvolizm: izbrannye trudy: v 3 kn. [Blok and Russian Symbolism: Selected Works in 3 Books], book 2: Aleksandr Blok i russkie pisateli [Alexander Blok and Russian Writers], comp. by L.L. Pil’d, introd. by A.V. Lavrov. St. Petersburg, Iskusstvo-SPB Publ., 2000. 784 p. (In Russ.)

12. Mitrofanov, G. “Anton Vladimirovich Kartashev (1875–1960)” [“Anton Vladimirovich Kartashev (1875–1960)”]. In Prepodo bnyi Sergii v Parizhe: istoriia Parizhskogo Sviato-Sergievskogo pravoslavnogo Bogoslovskogo instituta [St. Sergius in Paris: History of the St. Sergius Orthodox Theological Institute in Paris], ed. by B. Bobrinskii. St. Petersburg, Rostok Publ., 2010, pp. 232–338. (In Russ.)

13. Pavlova, M.M. “Materialy k tvorcheskoi biografii T.N. Gippius. (Po ‘dnevnikam’ khudozhnitsy 1906–1908 gg.). Stat’ia 1” [“Materials for the Creative Biography of T.N. Gippius. (Based on the Artist's "Diaries" of 1906–1908). Article 1”]. Literaturnyi fakt, no. 4 (14), 2019, pp. 109–144. (In Russ.)

14. Pavlova, M.M. “Novye materialy k biografii A.N. Gippius: pervye gody emigratsii (1920–1924). Stat’ia 1” [“New Materials for the Biography of A.N. Gippius: The First Years of Emigration (1920–1924). Article 1”]. Russkaia literatura, no. 3, 2022, pp. 162–182. (In Russ.)

15. Pavlova, M.M. “Novye materialy k biografii A.N. Gippius: pervye gody emigratsii (1920–1924). Stat’ia 2” [“New Materials for the Biography of A.N. Gippius: The First Years of Emigration (1920–1924). Article 2”]. Russkaia literatura, no. 4, 2022, pp. 227–246. (In Russ.)

16. Pakhmuss, T. “Metafizicheskaia kontseptsiia Merezhkovskikh: novoe religioznoe soznanie i chelovechestvo tret'ego zaveta” [“The Metaphysical Concept of the Merezhkovskys: New Religious Consciousness and the Humanity of the Third Covenant”]. In Merezhkovskii, D. Malen’kaia Tereza [Little Thérèse], ed., introd. and comm. by T. Pakhmuss. Ann Arbor, Hermitage Publ., 1984, pp. 30–76. (In Russ.)

17. Serkov, A.I. Russkoe masonstvo. 1731–2000: entsiklopedicheskii slovar' [Russian Freemasonry. 1731–2000: An Encyclopedic Dictionary]. Moscow, ROSSPEN Publ., 2001. 1222 p. (In Russ.)

18. Sobolev, A.L. Leteiskaia biblioteka: biograficheskie ocherki [The Lethean Library: Biographical Sketches]. Moscow, Truten’ Publ., 2013. 488 p. (In Russ.)

19. Sobolev, A.L. “Merezhkovskie v Parizhe (1906–1908)” [“The Merezhkovskys in Paris (1906–1908)”]. In Litsa: biograficheskii al’manakh [Faces: A Biographical Almanac], issue 1, ed. by A.V. Lavrov. Moscow; St. Petersburg, Feniks; Atheneum Publ., 1992, pp. 319–371. (In Russ.)

20. Sobolev, A.L. Strannoliubskii perebarshchivaet. Skonapel' [Strannolyubsky Goes Too Far. Skonapel]. Moscow, Truten’ Publ., 2013. 440 p. (In Russ.)

21. Sobolev, A.L. “Chetvertaia sestra” [“The Fourth Sister”]. In Sobolev, A.L. Turgenev i tigry: iz arkhivnykh razyskanii o russkoi literature pervoi poloviny XX veka [Turgenev and Tigers: From Archival Research on Russian Literature of the First Half of the 20th Century]. Moscow, Truten’ Publ., 2017, pp. 235–253. (In Russ.)